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The Conservational Gardener
By Nanny Fontanella
The gardener up to her neck
in the good earth
We bought our house and three acres of grass about 14 years
ago when our daughter was nine. She had a brief love affair with the country
and then walked into the kitchen one day to announce very loudly, “I hate
dirt!” This, of course, posed an immediate problem as I am enamored of dirt.
My hands get itchy around January and I’ve been known to plunge them into
a houseplant for relief.
The truism that a garden is only as good as its dirt has caused
soil anxiety and complexes in many area residents. We look south, view the
black dirt of Orange county and wonder if all the good stuff has washed down
the mountains or leached into the Delaware.
Put away the soil test kits and listen up! Our clay soil is
as good as anybody else’s; lean soil promotes less disease. Everything’s
in there, but compacted soil engenders acidity, which prevents a lot of plants
from accessing nutrients. Aeration is the key, so while preparing this year’s
garden, hold the tiller and get out the shovel and make sure it’s sharp.
I remember my mother saying; “As you make your bed...you lie
in it.”
If my bed is rectangular or square, I dig a recessed cross
design for a path that will enable me to weed, cultivate and harvest without
walking on the garden area. If I am preparing a border, I make it narrow
enough so I can garden from both sides.
I start at the furthest reaches of the area I intend to cultivate,
dig a shovelful and shake, rattle and roll vigorously, depositing weeds in
one pail and rocks in another. Have you heard of weed and feed? I weed and
seed or, more accurately, weed and transplant. After I dig a row, I add pulverized
limestone, leaf mold, sand, compost, rotted manure, greensand, bone meal,
epson salt or whatever’s on hand. Even outdated vitamins will do. Then, I
put plant cups (see last week’s column) in a diagonal pattern or sprinkle
seed in hills (see diagram). I keep going till the quadrant is complete.
I make sure a CD is playing so I don’t burn out too fast and
move to the next area. After all four quadrants are finished, I usually bite
my husband’s head off because I’m hot, hungry, thirsty and resentful. But
after dunking my head under cold water and eating something, I’m ready to
mend fences (marriage ones, that is), and I say to myself, “You’ve worked
damn hard and it was worth it! Or was it? We’ll see....”
Digging is not for you? Well perhaps a raised bed is more
your style. Build it as large and high as you can. Railroad ties, bricks,
cement blocks or stones all make great walls. Fill it with anything that
doesn’t move too fast. If you know a farmer with a dump truck you’ve
got it made.
Container gardening offers unlimited possibilities. Old pails,
pots, pans, boxes or chamber pots are cheap and trashy chic. It’s helpful
but not necessary to refresh the soil in your containers every year with
a few of the additives previously mentioned.
Are you on good terms with someone who can hammer things together?
Then a waist-level platform garden (see diagram) will work for you. It’s
easy on the back and will outwit any varmint hanging around (the four legged
variety, that is).
If you have any questions, suggestions or comments, “Ask Nanny”
at asknanny@riverreporter.com.
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