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Pre-winter
maintenance
We've been
having fairly decent weather these past few weeks, however, you
know it won't last. This is the time to get your car in shape for
the miserable months ahead. The Farmer's Almanac says we'll have
a warm winter-but winter it still is. So at the minimum, perform
the following preventative maintenance steps.
BATTERY
- If your battery is over three years old, there's a good chance
it probably won't last through the winter-even if it's a 60- or
72-month unit. Three years seems to be the lifespan no matter what
they say. There are a few things you can do to make sure your battery
is in tip-top shape. First, make sure the terminal ends are clean-use
a battery wire brush to clean them. Secondly, even though practically
all batteries today are "maintenance-free," check the electrolyte
level by prying-off the covers and filling any low cells with distilled
water. Don't use tap water.
TIRES
- If your tires have less than half of the original tread left,
I'd seriously consider replacing them. You need all the tread you
can get driving in snow and slush. Otherwise, check air pressure
regularly and make sure you have a fully functional spare in the
trunk-temporary or otherwise.
WIPER BLADES
- Here's another item that doesn't get changed often enough. If
you can't remember when your wipers were changed last, replace them
now. Also keep a spare container of windshield wiper fluid in your
trunk.
ANTI-FREEZE
- If you're not sure if you need to have your anti-freeze changed,
just get one of those anti-freeze testers and check it out for yourself.
If the tester indicates it's time, you might as well have your cooling
system reverse flushed while you're at it. Not only will you be
ready for winter, but for next summer as well.
UNDER-HOOD
CHECK - Take a look at all the hoses and belts. If you happen
to notice small cracks on the hose ends or excessive bulging, consider
changing them now. Take a look at the fan/serpentine belts too.
If there are numerous small cracks on the underside, it's time for
a new belt. Check all fluid levels while you're at it, too.
EXHAUST
SYSTEM - Exhaust systems today are considerably longer lasting
then they used to be-at least from the factory. Replacement pipes
and mufflers don't often last as long especially cheapie mufflers
(even those that are guaranteed for life.) Get under your car to
see if the muffler and exhaust pipes are still solid and "ring"
when you tap them with a hammer.
There are lots
more areas to check out-it all depends on you. I prefer doing marathon
maintenance before the weather gets bad. Besides doing all of the
above, change the oil and perform any other scheduled maintenance
that might be due within the next month or so. Have your car thoroughly
cleaned inside and out and touch-up any small chips and scratches
you may find. Give your car a good wax job, too.
In this way,
you won't be caught unawares when the bad weather finally hits us.
You'll be glad you did.
[Peter C.
Sessler has written over 30 automotive books. Besides books, he
also writes for several Internet web sites and car magazines. He
has also written (with his wife) a children's six-book series on
auto racing. His latest books include "Camaro Photo Archive," "Jeep
Prototypes and Concept Cars," "The Ultimate American V-8 Engine
Data Guide" and "SVT Mustang Cobra Recognition Guide, 1993-2000."]
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