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Horse
farms: an important part of the agricultural scene
By TOM KANE
SULLIVAN COUNTY
- Marguerite Illing takes her horses seriously. So seriously, in
fact, that she breeds and shows them.
Her farm, called
Twin Brooks Farm, is up in Cooley on County Road 63 near Parksville.
She and her
husband Henry raise Arabian horses and show them at exhibits within
a 300-mile radius all year long. Henry is a professional engineer
and spends his free time helping his wife.
"We have stallions
that have gotten international recognition," Illing said. "That
brings in higher stud fees. These fees are where you get your money."
The Illings
have been breeding Arabians for 35 years.
"We have 12
Arabian horses now," she said. "One is being bred down in Texas-a
mare. The stallion is leaving for Israel in a few days, so we don't
have much time."
The horses
are judged on such qualities as conformation, balanced body, correct
legs and breed type characteristics.
Horses are
not just bred but are also trained for shows in specific types of
gaits and prances. "With English style, the horse has to have its
head up and more alert looking. In park style, the horse has to
be highstepping and canter alertly," Illing said.
All
this has to be meticulously taught to the horse. "We don't train
so much anymore because it's so difficult. We send them out to be
trained," she said.
Besides show
prizes and breeding fees, income results from selling a prize-winning
horse. "We sold one recently for $10,000," she said.
Arabs are very
diversified horses and can be taught almost anything, according
to Illing. "They enjoy being worked and being with you." The Illing
horses trace thin blodlines directly to Egypt and then to Arabia.
Recently, the
New York State Horse Council was given a $100,000 grant from the
state through Senator Joseph Bruno. "The money chiefly goes to prizes
so that it will encourage horse shows," Illing said. "That promotes
showing, training, breeding and is a source of economic development
in the state."
Another type
of horse farm is Ed and Barbara Moran's Stonewall Farm on Cochecton
Center Road outside of Jeffersonville. "We train riders and we board
mostly," Ed said.
Stonewall houses
35 horses on the 40-acre farm. Ed holds a B.S. in Dairy Science
and Barbara a B.S. in Animal Science, both from Delaware Valley
College in Doylestown, PA, where they met.
The Morans
have been horse farming for nine years. "It's a lot like dairy farming,"
Ed said. "You handle a lot of money but you don't get to keep much
of it."
But, there's
another way horse farming is unlike dairy farming, he said. "On
a dairy farm, you have a barn full of cows. On a horse farm you
have a barn full of horses and people."
Stonewall Farms
has about 65 riding students. "They range in age from five to 75,"
said Ed.
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