Q: I've got a 1991 Dodge Shadow that runs fine. However,
in the past two years, I've noticed that the paint is actually coming
off in certain areas-primarily on the roof and on the hood, leaving
a light gray area. It isn't rusting out or anything, but it sure
makes the car look bad. What do you suggest?
A: This sort of thing is happening with other makes, too,
not just your Shadow. The problem is that the car makers don't put
as much paint on their cars as they used to so the paint eventually
wears off. Obviously, your car is way past any kind of warranty
action so you can either: A: leave it alone, B: touch it up (but
that won't look very good) or C: have your care repainted. If you
plan on keeping your car for a while longer, option C is the best
way to go. Of course, taking your car to a body shop and having
it painted is a major proposition, however, you can take your car
to Maaco (there's one in Middletown) and the results aren't bad
at all, considering what they charge. I've used them with pretty
good results, and you'll find they often run half-price sales. Call
them and ask them when their next sale is on.
Q: We've already had some pretty hot days and I wonder is
there anything I should do to make sure my car doesn't overheat
over the summer? What about removing the thermostat?
A: Don't ever remove the thermostat! It's there for a reason
and the reason is to make sure your car warms up quickly. Once it's
warmed up, it will run more efficiently. If your car overheats,
it could be due to a faulty thermostat that isn't opening and allowing
the coolant to circulate through the radiator. Even though this
might sound hard to believe, running your car without a thermostat
can actually make it overheat! Water can hold a tremendous amount
of heat energy but it takes a long time for it to absorb-sort of
like waiting for the water to boil when you're making spaghetti.
Without a thermostat, the water circulates very quickly through
the engine, without it ever staying in one spot long enough to absorb
the heat, and so the engine overheats. The way to avoid cooling
problems is to have the system reverse-flushed every two years (there
are do-it yourself kits available) and change the anti-freeze according
to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Q: I have the possibility of getting a car that's been sitting
a while-an old 1968 Mustang. The body looks pretty good but I'm
concerned about the engine-it hasn't been run for years, even though
it's been garaged. What do you think?
A: How much money do you have in your bank account? Even
if it's been garaged, there's certain to be some deterioration inside
the engine and transmission (especially if it's an automatic). There
are different schools of thought regarding this but I'll tell you
what I'd do. First, I'd change the oil and filter. I'd replace the
battery, if it's still there, squirt some upper cylinder lubricant
into each cylinder (and since you've got to remove the sparkplugs
to do this, install new ones at the same time). Disconnect the wire
going from the coil to the distributor, and then crank the engine
over. This is to allow the fresh oil you've just put in to circulate
a bit. The next area you've got to tackle is, "how good is the gas
that's in the tank?" If the car has been sitting for a really long
time, you're probably better off draining and replacing the gas.
Still, you can try running it but most likely the car won't run
too well. If you do decide to go the running-it route, add a couple
of containers of dry gas in the tank.
You may luck out and the engine will run fine. However, you may
also run into a host of leaks. Gaskets, seals and o-rings (especially
those in a transmission) have a tendency to shrink and dry out if
the car isn't used regularly. Brake calipers and wheel cylinders,
not to mention rusted-out discs and drums will need replacing. The
tires may be dry-rotted-and the exhaust system will probably be
rusted out too. Resurrecting a car is a big proposition because
you'll run into the "you might as well" syndrome. You've taken this
apart so "you might as well" replace that while you're at it. Soon,
you'll end up replacing everything and totally restoring the car.
Hey, it's a 1968 Mustang, so "you might as well!"
[Peter C. Sessler is the author of 25 books on cars, published
by Motorbooks International, Tab Books, Smithmark Publishers, and
HP Books. Some of his titles include "Ford Pickup Red Book," "Muscle
Car Greats," and "Car Collector's Handbook." Publication is pending
on his latest book, "Model Car Handbook," to be published by Scale
Sports.]